Best Things To Do In Alexandria – Discover Egypt’s Mediterranean Gem
Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is a captivating blend of ancient wonders, Mediterranean charm, and cultural sophistication. Often called the ‘Pearl of the Mediterranean,’ this coastal beauty was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE and quickly became one of the most influential cities in the ancient world. With a history steeped in Hellenistic grandeur, Roman architecture, and Arab heritage, Alexandria today offers a treasure trove of attractions, from sun-drenched beaches to world-class museums and historic landmarks.
Travelers exploring what to do in Alexandria will find a city that thrives on contrast—between its classical ruins and modern elegance, its serene sea views and bustling city life. Whether you’re wandering through the ultra-modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, exploring the mysterious Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, or savoring Egyptian seafood along the Corniche, Alexandria promises a sensory experience like no other.
As Egypt’s cultural bridge to the Mediterranean, Alexandria is also a haven for history buffs, art lovers, and seaside dreamers alike. Its cosmopolitan atmosphere, shaped by Greek, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic influences, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone eager to understand Egypt beyond the pyramids. Before planning your visit, it helps to review essential Egypt travel tips and discover the best time to visit Egypt to enjoy Alexandria’s coastal weather at its finest.
Explore The Marvelous Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a modern reincarnation of the ancient Library of Alexandria—once the greatest knowledge hub of antiquity. This architectural masterpiece, overlooking the shimmering Mediterranean, holds millions of books in multiple languages, cutting-edge research departments, museums, and art galleries. Its circular granite façade, engraved with scripts from 120 languages, symbolizes humanity’s relentless pursuit of learning.
Visitors can delve into Egyptian history through interactive exhibits, ancient manuscripts, and digital archives. The planetarium, located inside the library, offers captivating cosmic shows, making it a perfect attraction for families and science enthusiasts. Exploring this landmark tops every list of what to do in Alexandria—it’s both a tribute to the city’s scholarly legacy and a futuristic beacon of culture.
Step Back In Time At The Catacombs Of Kom El Shoqafa
Descending into the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa feels like stepping into another world. Discovered accidentally in the early 20th century, these catacombs blend Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art styles, showcasing the city’s multicultural identity. The complex is carved deep into the rock and contains a spiral staircase, multiple burial chambers, and intricate reliefs depicting gods from different pantheons.
It’s one of the most mysterious and atmospheric sites in Alexandria, offering an intimate glimpse into ancient funerary art. The catacombs reflect a time when cultures intertwined seamlessly—a reminder of Alexandria’s pivotal role as a meeting point of civilizations. For those seeking hidden gems in Egypt, this site embodies ancient mystique at its finest.
Marvel At The Qaitbay Citadel
Perched dramatically at the edge of the Mediterranean, the Qaitbay Citadel stands on the exact site of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay, the fortress was designed to protect the city from invaders and has since become a symbol of Alexandria’s resilience.
Visitors can explore its sturdy walls, climb its towers for panoramic views of the sea, and imagine the grandeur of the ancient Pharos that once guided sailors home. The citadel’s blend of Islamic military architecture and sweeping coastal views makes it a must-see attraction when deciding what to do in Alexandria. A stroll around the surrounding Corniche offers perfect photo opportunities of the citadel bathed in golden sunset light.
Stroll Through Montaza Palace Gardens
The Montaza Palace Gardens are the perfect escape from the city’s hustle. Once the royal retreat of King Farouk, Egypt’s last monarch, this expansive seaside estate boasts lush gardens, palm-lined pathways, and a majestic palace that fuses Ottoman and Florentine styles. The gardens overlook the Mediterranean, offering a serene atmosphere for picnics, leisurely walks, or simply soaking in the timeless beauty of Alexandria’s coast.
While the palace itself isn’t always open to the public, the surrounding park is a local favorite for both tourists and Alexandrians. Nearby, visitors can unwind at private beaches and cafes sprinkled along the bay. A day at Montaza blends history, nature, and luxury—a quintessential Alexandria experience.
Discover The Treasures At The Alexandria National Museum
The Alexandria National Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts eager to trace the city’s evolution from Pharaonic roots to modern times. Housed in a beautifully restored Italian-style mansion, the museum displays over 1,800 artifacts, including Greco-Roman sculptures, mummies, coins, and underwater finds salvaged from Alexandria’s ancient harbor.
Highlights include relics from Cleopatra’s Palace and the Pharos Island Lighthouse, both now submerged beneath the sea. The museum’s chronological layout guides visitors through Alexandria’s fascinating narrative—each floor dedicated to a distinct historical period. If you’re passionate about ancient Egyptian artifacts and cultural heritage, this museum should be at the top of your list of what to do in Alexandria.
Take In The Beauty Of The Roman Amphitheatre
No visit to Alexandria is complete without exploring the Roman Amphitheatre, Egypt’s only surviving Greco-Roman theater. Unearthed in the 1960s, the site features marble seating arranged in a semicircle, once used for musical performances and public gatherings. Today, the amphitheatre stands as a vivid reminder of Alexandria’s cosmopolitan past, echoing with the stories of scholars, philosophers, and artists who once graced its stage.
Visitors can wander among the ancient columns, admire the mosaic floors, and picture how this venue once served as a cultural hub in Roman Egypt. The nearby ruins and artifacts offer further insight into Alexandria’s urban design during antiquity.
Relax Along Alexandria’s Corniche
The Corniche, Alexandria’s seaside promenade, stretches for miles along the Mediterranean, offering breathtaking views and an authentic taste of local life. It’s the perfect spot to unwind after a day of sightseeing, sipping coffee at one of the many waterfront cafes or sampling freshly grilled seafood.
As you stroll, you’ll pass historic landmarks, vibrant markets, and elegant colonial architecture. Sunset along the Corniche is nothing short of magical—fiery skies reflecting off the calm waters create a postcard-perfect scene. For those wondering what to do in Alexandria after dark, the Corniche comes alive with lights, laughter, and the scent of the sea.
Admire Pompey’s Pillar And The Serapeum
Standing tall amidst ancient ruins, Pompey’s Pillar is one of Alexandria’s most striking monuments. Erected in the 3rd century CE in honor of Emperor Diocletian, this massive granite column rises nearly 27 meters above the remains of the ancient Serapeum Temple. Once dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, the site showcases the city’s fusion of religious and artistic traditions.
Nearby sphinxes, statues, and underground galleries add depth to the experience, connecting visitors to the city’s layered past. The pillar’s commanding height and elegant design make it a favorite photography spot and an essential stop on any Alexandria itinerary.
Dive Into Alexandria’s Underwater Archaeology
Few cities can boast underwater ruins like Alexandria. Beneath its harbor lies a submerged world of ancient statues, sphinxes, and remnants of Cleopatra’s Palace. Experienced divers can book guided underwater tours to explore these remains—a surreal encounter with history beneath the waves. The combination of archaeology and adventure makes this one of the most unique things to do in Alexandria for thrill-seekers and history lovers alike.
Experience Local Cuisine And Culture
Alexandria’s culinary scene is as diverse as its history. The city is renowned for its fresh seafood—grilled fish, shrimp, and calamari seasoned with local herbs and spices. Don’t miss out on sampling traditional Egyptian dishes, exploring the flavors highlighted in Traditional Dishes in Egypt. From cozy seaside taverns to bustling cafes, every meal tells a story of Alexandria’s coastal charm and Mediterranean heritage.
For a deeper cultural immersion, plan your visit around national celebrations detailed in Egypt Holidays and Traditions. Art exhibitions, folk music, and street festivals frequently light up the city, ensuring your Alexandria adventure is full of color and rhythm.
Frequently Asked Questions About What To Do In Alexandria
What is the best time to visit Alexandria?
The best time to visit Alexandria is from March to May or September to November when temperatures are pleasant, and the Mediterranean breeze keeps the city cool. For more seasonal advice, check The Best Time To Visit Egypt.
How many days should I spend in Alexandria?
Two to three days are ideal to explore Alexandria’s top attractions, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Qaitbay Citadel, Montaza Gardens, and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. If you plan to dive or relax along the Corniche, consider extending your stay.
Is Alexandria safe for tourists?
Yes, Alexandria is considered safe for tourists. As with any urban area, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local guidance. Learn more through Is Travel In Egypt Safe?.
What should I wear in Alexandria?
While Alexandria is more relaxed than some Egyptian cities, modest attire is still recommended—especially when visiting religious or cultural sites. For more guidance, read about the dress code for Egypt.
Can I take a day trip to Alexandria from Cairo?
Absolutely! Many travelers enjoy a day trip from Cairo to Alexandria, thanks to the convenient 2.5 to 3-hour drive. Combining both cities provides a well-rounded glimpse into Egypt’s ancient heritage and Mediterranean allure. For more inspiration, check Top Day Trips from Cairo.