Clothing: Modest, Breathable, and Layered

1. Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, and modesty is appreciated, especially for women. That doesn’t mean you need to be fully covered, but dressing respectfully goes a long way in making your trip smoother.
2. Lightweight, breathable clothing: Think cotton, linen, or moisture-wicking fabrics. Long sleeves and full-length pants or skirts help protect from the sun and respect local norms.
3. A scarf or shawl: For women, this is a must for visiting mosques or conservative areas. It can also shield you from sand and sun.
4. Comfortable walking shoes: You’ll be walking on uneven paths through temples, tombs, and markets. Bring broken-in sneakers or sturdy sandals.
5. Layers for cooler nights: In places like Cairo or the desert, evenings can be surprisingly chilly, especially in winter. Pack a light sweater or jacket.
6. Swimwear: If your hotel has a pool or you’re planning a cruise on the Nile, bring a swimsuit. At resort areas like Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, swimwear is perfectly fine at the beach.
7. Sunglasses and a wide-brim hat: The Egyptian sun is strong, even in cooler months. A hat will make a big difference when you’re walking around open archaeological sites.

Toiletries and Health Essentials

• Many basic toiletries are available in Egypt, but not always your preferred brands. If you’re sensitive or particular, it’s better to bring your own.
• High-SPF sunscreen: You’ll be under the sun more than you expect.
• Hand sanitizer and wet wipes: Handy for markets, temples, and road stops.
• Bug repellent: Especially important if you’re visiting areas near the Nile or during the warmer months.
• Basic medical kit: Include pain relievers, stomach medicine, rehydration salts, allergy medication, and band-aids.
• Prescriptions: Always carry necessary medications in their original packaging with a copy of the prescription.

Tech and Travel Gear

1. Universal power adapter: Egypt uses plug types C and F with 220V. Bring an adapter if your plugs don’t match.
2. Portable charger: Long days out can drain your phone quickly, especially when using maps and camera features.
3. Unlocked phone or local SIM card: Buying an Egyptian SIM card with data is affordable and useful for navigation and communication.
4. Camera: Phone cameras are often enough, but if photography is your thing, don’t forget extra memory cards and batteries.

Documents and Money

• Passport and copies: Always carry a photocopy and keep the original safe in your hotel.
• Visa: Depending on your nationality, you might need to obtain a visa in advance or on arrival. Check the latest entry requirements.
• Cash in small denominations: Many places don’t accept cards. Egyptian pounds are best, but USD and Euros are sometimes accepted.
• Credit card or debit card: Bring at least one international card, ideally with no foreign transaction fees.

Optional but Useful Items

• Travel towel: Great for beach stops, overnight trains, or dusty excursions.
• Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated, especially in hot climates. Just make sure the water you refill with is clean or filtered.
• Notebook or journal: Egypt is a place full of impressions. Writing down your experiences can be a great way to reflect and remember.

A Note for Female Travelers

Dressing modestly in Egypt doesn’t mean sacrificing comfort or style. Loose-fitting clothing that covers your knees, shoulders, and chest will help you feel more at ease and avoid unwanted attention. A crossbody bag that zips is practical for keeping your valuables secure in crowded areas.

If you’re traveling solo, a fake wedding ring or mentioning a husband (even if imaginary) can help deflect persistent interest. It’s unfortunate, but worth knowing in advance.

Final Thoughts

Packing for Egypt is all about balance: comfort for the heat, respect for the culture, and readiness for a wide range of adventures. Whether you’re cruising down the Nile, navigating the bustling streets of Cairo, or wandering through ancient ruins, having the right gear will let you focus on the experience, not what you forgot.

Now that you know what to pack, all that’s left is to soak in the timeless magic of Egypt.